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Make your own homemade soy candles with this simple DIY tutorial. Learn how to make Mason jar soy candles the easy way with these detailed instructions and step-by-step video!

homemade soy candles in glass jars

Make Homemade Soy Candles

My friend Liz is always inspiring me with her creativity.  She’s the one who taught me how to make soap, and when I saw her soy candles, I so much wanted to make those, too!

After trying for months to plan a get-together so she could teach me how to make homemade soy candles, and each time having it fall through (due to busyness, sickness, etc.), I finally decided to teach myself!

This tutorial is the result of all my research on how to make homemade soy candles.

supplies and equipment used to make homemade soy candles

Watch the How to Make Soy Candles Video

What You Need to Make Homemade Soy Candles

Affiliate links included below. Read my full disclosure here

Here are the basic supplies you’ll need:

How to Make Soy Candles

First, lay out some newspapers to protect your table/counter.

Then stick the wicks on the bottom of the clean jars using a glue gun or superglue.

This just keeps the wicks in one place so they’ll be straighter and not slide all over the place.

empty glass canning jars used to make homemade soy candles

Put clothespins over the jars.  I’ve decided that sticking the wick through the metal coil part of the spring holds the wicks better than actually clipping it.

clothespins and wicks used to make homemade soy candles

Add a few inches of water to the larger pot and set it on the stove. Let the water heat while you weigh the wax.

Weigh the Soy Candle Ingredients

Using your scale, weigh the wax into your melting pot.

The first time I made candles, I only made three. 1 lb. of wax filled three 8 oz. jars.

The second time I made candles, I made six, and I used about 2.03 lbs. of wax, and that filled the six (8 oz.) jars perfectly.

Remember to use the tare function on the scale, so you aren’t including the weight of your melting pot in the wax weight.

I also weigh out my fragrance oil (in a different container) at this time, if necessary.

unmelted soy wax in a pot used to make homemade soy candles

Melt the Wax

Add the melting pot filled with wax to your pot of simmering water.

The wax will slowly begin to melt. Make sure you watch it carefully (don’t walk off and leave it), as wax can catch fire (burst into flames) if it gets too hot.

Continue heating, stirring with your spoon, until the wax is completely melted.

melting soy wax in a pot for soy candles

Use the thermometer to measure the temperature of the wax (I keep it in there the whole time it’s melting–just attach it to the side of your pot if you can–with less wax this may not be possible).

There are different opinions on what temperature you should heat the wax to (and it also depends on the type of wax you’re using), but I let mine get to about 170-180 degrees.

using a thermometer when making homemade soy candles

Once you have the wax at the right temperature (170-180 degrees), remove it from the heat.

Add Fragrance Oil

After removing wax from the heat, add your fragrance oil.

Stir to completely blend in the scent with the wax. (I used 2 oz. of fragrance oil to 1 lb. wax).

Pour Wax Into Jars

You can pour the wax into the jars at any time after adding the fragrance oil (or, if you’ve decided to omit the fragrance, you can pour when the wax is the temperature you’d like). Around 135 degrees is recommended.

There are a lot of things to consider when pouring your wax, and one of them is that if you pour at too high of a temperature you might get “sinkholes,” which are little holes that form in the top of your candle as it cools.

The first time I made soy candles, I poured at 140 degrees, and the tops of my candles were smooth and perfect.

The second time, I decided to go with the instructions for my particular wax and container, and I poured at 155 degrees–and got sinkholes. So, the next time I will be pouring at a lower temperature.

The trick is that you don’t want the wax to cool either too quickly or too slowly. A friend recommends pouring at around 100 degrees. I will definitely be using a lower temperature next time. At least 130 to 140 degrees, and definitely not at 155 like I did last time!

So, after you’ve added the fragrance oil, pour the wax slowly and carefully into the jars.

You don’t want any splashing to occur, as this can make air pockets in your candle. So just pour as slowly and evenly as you can.

melted soy wax in glass jars used to make homemade soy candles

Let the Candles Cool

Readjust your wicks to make sure they are centered and straight. Then let the candles cool, undisturbed.

As they cool, you will notice that they will start to have a cloudy sort of appearance.

melted soy wax in jars starting to cool

Clean Your Supplies

Right after pouring candles, I clean my supplies by simply wiping them with a dry paper towel.

Wipe the thermometer, the stirring spoon, and the melting pot thoroughly.

This prevents the wax from drying and hardening on these items, and they’re very easy to clean if you do it right away.

Allow to Cool for 24 Hours

Eventually, the candles will be completely cooled and solid. You can then remove the clothespins from the wicks.

solidified soy wax in glass canning jars with long wicks

Enjoy the delicious fragrance permeating your kitchen (if you made scented candles)!

When my husband and children came into the kitchen, they all wanted to know what the delicious smell was!

a DIY soy candle in a glass jar

Let your candles cool completely at room temperature for at least 24 hours before burning.

I’ve read that it’s best to wait a couple of days before burning them, but if you just can’t wait, at least wait 24 hours.

Trim the Wicks

After the candles have completely cooled, you can trim the wicks.

You’ll want to have them at about 1/4″ before burning them (and I don’t have them trimmed that short in these photos).

trimmed wicks on soy candles

Decorate Jars for Gift-Giving or Leave Plain

You can use the lids that came with your Mason jars (which looks simple and lovely):

finished jars of soy candles with lids

Or, you can embellish them a little bit with decorative lids and maybe a bit of fabric or jute:

a homemade soy candle with a decorative lid
decorative lids on DIY soy candle jars

Add tags and a label to the bottom with instructions. I added a label that just said to keep wicks trimmed to 1/4″, etc.

I packaged up these two for a friend’s birthday gift:

homemade soy candles decorated with gift tags
DIY soy candles decorated with jute and ribbon gift tags

We love having candles lit, especially in the fall and winter. But we burn them all year long and enjoy their warm, cozy glow.

a lit homemade soy candles

Troubleshooting Soy Candles

There are so many variables to deal with when you’re learning how to make homemade soy candles.

And I’ve only made them twice, so I don’t have all the answers! But I thought I’d address a couple of things that can affect how your candles turn out.

1.  Frosting

This happened to me with my first batch of candles. It was cold in the house, and I made the candles late in the evening.

My husband turned the thermostat down before bed (as we always do), and it got very cold in the kitchen where my candles were cooling.

As a result, they developed what is called “frosting,” and it basically just has a whitish look around the sides of the candle.

You may be able to see it in the photo below:

overhead view of a homemade soy candle

The two candles below also have “frosting,” which is the white look on the sides.

Thankfully, since they are white candles, it’s not really very noticeable, and it doesn’t affect how the candle burns.

But to prevent this, try to make candles when it’s warmer outside or when you can keep the heat turned up so that the room temperature is about 70 degrees. This is considered the ideal room temperature for cooling candles.

two homemade soy candles

2.  Sinkholes

Sinkholes are what happens when you pour the soy wax at too high of a temperature.

The “ideal” temperature apparently varies (different people have different opinions), but lower is better!

The first time I poured at 140-ish degrees, and the tops on my first batch were perfect and smooth.

The second time I poured at around 150-155 degrees, and most of the candles got some little “sinkholes” in the tops of them.

You might be able to see in the photo below, that the wax isn’t perfectly smooth on the top:

soy candles with sinkholes on top

So, simply pour your wax at a lower temperature and you can probably prevent or solve the sinkhole problem!

The good thing about sinkholes is that they don’t affect the way your candle burns. But when you’re wanting to give them as gifts, they are less-than-perfect.

3. Off-Centered Wicks

To avoid off-centered wicks, make sure to center your wicks after you pour the wax into the jar!

I moved my candles (it’s best to leave them undisturbed while they’re cooling), and the wicks slid ever-so-slightly to the side.

When they were completely cooled, I noticed that they weren’t perfectly centered, and I was disappointed that I had forgotten to re-center them.

So, learn from my mistakes, and hopefully your first try learning to make homemade soy candles will turn out perfectly!

Regardless, I have had so much fun making candles, and I plan to continue making them. I love having them around the house, plus they make wonderful gifts!

I hope you’ve enjoyed learning how to make homemade soy candles!

January 2014 Edit:

I just wanted to add a little note here and say that all of the candles I made back in April and May (2013) have burned beautifully (including the ones with a bit of “frosting,” and the ones with a few small sinkholes).

I saved the best ones for gifts, and gave some at Mother’s Day, birthdays, and Christmas. Everyone loves to receive a handmade candle for a gift!

I enjoy using my candles, too. It’s almost time to make some more!

October 2014 Edit:

I cannot give advice about selling candles, as I have no experience with this.

Most of the candles I’ve made have been for our own use, other than the few I’ve given away to family and friends.

I did label the ones I gave away with some basic candle safety and burning tips, and I recommend you do the same.

In this tutorial, I’m simply sharing my own experience with soy candle making, and I can’t make any guarantees about success or candle safety.

Would you prefer a kit that’s already put together for you?

Try one of these candle making kits.

learn how to make soy candles

List of Candle Making Supplies

Affiliate links included below. Read my full disclosure here.

Here are the basic supplies you’ll need to make homemade soy candles:

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How to Make Soy Candles

Disclaimer: The information presented here is accurate to the best of my knowledge, and is intended for entertainment purposes only. No guarantee is given about the suitability, completeness, or accuracy of the instructions contained here. I accept no liability for the use or misuse of any of the information presented here. Use these instructions at your own risk, and please take safety precautions when working with heat, wax, and candle-making supplies.

Hi, I'm Joy!

I'm a homemaker and homeschooling mom of 5. For over 25 years I've been cooking from scratch and making homemade bread for my family of 7. I love sharing sourdough recipes, easy dinner ideas, and simple DIY projects for your home.

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144 Comments

  1. Amanda says:

    I found this post AFTER I made my batch and I wish I had found it prior. Mine turned out with sinkholes. Can’t wait to try again using cooled down wax.

    1. Joy Kincaid says:

      I hope your next batch turns out perfectly! 🙂

  2. Karissa Zamorsky says:

    Hi Joy! I would like to try and make these as favors for my wedding. I will be using jars that are around 4oz. Do you have an idea of how much wax I will need to fill around 200? I see you used bigger jars, so I am not sure if you will have an idea or not.

    1. Joy Kincaid says:

      Hi Karissa!

      I'm sorry, I'm not sure how much wax would be needed to fill 200 of the smaller jars.

      There is a formula for figuring out the amount of wax needed, but I haven't used this formula myself. Here's the formula:

      (ounces of wax per container) X (number of containers) = (ounces needed)

      (ounces needed) ÷ 16 (ounces in 1 pound) = (pounds of wax needed)

      Hope that's helpful, and congratulations on your upcoming wedding! ♥

  3. Karissa Zamorsky says:

    Hi Joy! I would love to try and make these as favors for my wedding. I will be using jars that are about 4-4 1/2oz. Do you have an idea of how much wax I would need? Thanks!

  4. PYEONG 89 says:

    HI! Thank you for posting this! I've been wanting to try making one of my own since I'm allergic to the paraffin ones. Something came up when I was trying it though. When I poured the wax, the glue from the glue gun melted and the wick ended up floating around. Did yours stay on the whole time? Did I pour it too hot you think? I'm curious how everyone's seemed to stick properly hahahaha.

    Thank youuuuuuuu!

    1. Joy Kincaid says:

      I'm sorry to hear that about your wicks…never had that happen before! 🙂 I really have no idea why that would happen.

    2. Holly says:

      Try getting some wick stickers. That helped me a lot.

      1. Joy Kincaid says:

        Thanks for sharing that suggestion, Holly!

  5. Anonymous says:

    Thanks so much for your informative post.
    I have just finished my first soy candles.
    They are perfect! I used the small jelly jars
    and and am going to use them as party favors.
    I did sprinkle some green glitter on them when
    they were almost set because the scent was called
    "Christmas Tree". Fantastic project.

    1. Joy Kincaid says:

      Wonderful! I'm so happy to hear they turned out perfectly! I'm sure they will be much-appreciated party favors! 🙂

  6. Anonymous says:

    Thank you so much for a wonderfully detailed post! Your explanations were very clear, and the pictures & links were a joy to work with. I made my own candles many, many years ago, and your post has given me the courage to try it once again! The price of candles is getting outrageous & I can never find the exact scent I like. Pls. keep your hints & tips coming…they are very much appreciated!!

    1. Joy Kincaid says:

      So glad you liked the tutorial! Thanks so much for taking the time to leave this encouragement! 🙂

  7. Ashley Haldeman says:

    Also- I don't have a kitchen scale. I just eyeballed everything and they turned out okay. I'm a decent estimator. 😉

    1. Anonymous says:

      Ashley Haldeman has left a new comment on your post:

      Just wanted to hop on here and say thanks for your tutorial. I used it last year and gave them as gifts for Christmas (mostly 12oz jars), and I'm planning to try my luck again this year with 8oz jars. I'm excited! This page has been very valuable to me and I'm sure I will always refer back to it. So organized and helpful. Thanks!

      For those asking about start-up costs, I calculated mine last year to be about $80.

      Pitcher- $14.99
      Wicks, 8 dozen (still have a lot left over)- $7.30
      10 lb wax for $18.99
      Fragrance- $15 (optional- I liked and made some of my candles without)
      Thermometer- $8.10
      Jars- I buy at my local grocery store for $8.00 per dozen of 8oz jars.
      Lids- the fancy lids were $12.30 last year and are even cheaper this year at $8.61

      So everything that I bought actually went DOWN in price from last year except the fragrance. All Sample Sets of 4 (1oz each) are around $15 this year– and the single 4oz bottles are around $10.

      Sorry, just had some time on my hands this morning and wanted to encourage people that it's not really expensive to start up – and this year, I already have everything I needed except the wax chips and jars, and I bought another fragrance sampler. So last year I paid around $90 altogether since I bought the fancy lids, but this year I'm using the lids the jars already come with, and spent less than $50 (gonna make 24 candles). You'll always have the pitcher and thermometer, and the wicks will last a long time. Plus, homemade gifts are more valuable than most other gifts, in my humble opinion! I should probably mention that I have Amazon Prime, and that came in very handy. If you don't have it, ask around- I'm sure a friend will help you out so you can get the free shipping… otherwise shipping may cost a lot. Or you can find comparable pricing at craft stores, I'm sure.

      Thanks again, Joy! Happy Thanksgiving.

      1. Christina says:

        Hi!
        I’m wanting to give soy candles as Christmas gifts, which I have to make in bulk (I made 40 beer bread mason jar mixes this year, and they ended up only costing about $3 each gift). Could you comment regarding the approximate total price per candle (either 8 or 12oz) with all the supplies needed? (wax, fragrance, jars, lids, wicks, etc).

        Trying to figure out if this would also be a cost-effective project and gift or if it would be more like $8-10 per candle.
        Thank you!!

    2. Joy Kincaid says:

      Ashley, thank you so much for taking the time to write! And thank you so much for sharing the price estimate!

      I'm so glad my tutorial has worked out well for you and that you're enjoying making candles. I really need to make some for Christmas this year, as I already have the supplies, and it's so much fun!

      Happy Thanksgiving!

  8. Victoria Lindholm says:

    Help! I have repoured my candles 3 times. Tried hearing the jars to 125, and heating the wax to 175, then heating the candles to reset them… the tops keep turning out looking like popcorn or snowballs. Mounding out, and they don't burn well at all. What am I doing wrong?

    1. Joy Kincaid says:

      So sorry they're not working out for you, Victoria! I haven't ever had that happen to mine, so I'm afraid I don't know the answer to fix them! I've also never repoured any of my candles, so I'm not familiar with that process. One thought is: I wonder if you're pouring your candles at too high of a temperature? My most successful candles were poured at around 140 degrees.

  9. Unknown says:

    I was wondering where you buy your essential oils and if you ever make combination ones such as apple pie or pumpkin spice ect.My email address is sleepingbee47@msn.com.Thanks!

    1. Joy Kincaid says:

      I haven't tried making candles scented with essential oils. I have only used the fragrance oil sold by candle supply companies like the ones found here . They have lots of scents available, including pumpkin and apple ones. Hope that helps!

  10. Anonymous says:

    Have you made colored candles? I noticed the candles shown above are white, do you buy colored wax or have to add some sort of dye to color the wax?

    1. Joy Kincaid says:

      So far I've only made white ones. I did notice that the beginner candle-making kit I linked to in the post includes scented color blocks, so it looks like you could add the scent and color all at the same time. If you're interested in trying it, you can find the kit here.

      Hope that helps!